Core concepts
Overview
The butr mental model: one wallet manager, a pool of adapters, five platforms, asynchronous hydration.
butr is a small state machine around a pool of wallet adapters. Six ideas explain the whole library.
- Architecture: the end-to-end runtime of sources → adapters → wallet manager → pool → React hooks → integration. Start here if you want the full picture in one page.
- Connectors vs. wallets: every
wallet is a
WalletAdapter. butr calls the connector half (connect,getAccounts,subscribe); your app calls the wallet half (signMessage,sendTx,getSigner). All adapters arrive through one seam:WalletManagerConfig.sources. - Platforms: every adapter is
evm,svm,sui,bitcoin, orpolkadot. The five platforms are tracked independently, so a user can hold all of them at once. Chains use CAIP-2 ids (eip155:1,solana:…,sui:…,bip122:…,polkadot:…). - Pool, selection, active: the pool is every connected wallet; selection is the chosen wallet per platform; the active wallet is the single one in front of the user now.
- Capabilities: an adapter method exists only when it works for that wallet. Check for the method before you call it.
- Hydration: restoring the previous session is asynchronous because wallet adapters announce themselves asynchronously.
Two supporting topics round it out:
persistence (what survives a reload, and why it is
derived from state rather than written by hand) and errors
(how thrown values from inconsistent wallet SDKs become one ConnectionError
class).